Cancer Australia

A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.

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A

Term Definition
Anti-emetics

Drugs used to control nausea and vomiting

Anti-oestrogen

A type of hormonal therapy, eg Tamoxifen

Anticipatory vomiting

Vomiting before the administration of chemotherapy

Antimetabolite

A class of chemotherapy, eg 5-fluorouracil (5FU), methotrexate

Areola

the dark area of skin around the nipple.

Aromatase inhibitor

A type of hormonal therapy used in the treatment of breast cancer, eg anastrozole (Arimidex®), letrozole (Femara®), exemestane (Aromasin®)

Arthralgia

Pain in the joints

Ascites

The abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal or peritoneal cavity

Autologous breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction using tissue from a person’s own body.

Axilla

The armpit

Axillary dissection/axillary clearance

Removal of some or all of the lymph nodes from the armpit

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