Cancer Australia

A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.

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Term Definition
Fallopian tubes

The tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus

Fat necrosis

The death of fat cells.

Fertility-sparing surgery

Surgery that aims to protect a woman's fertility, for example by removing only one ovary

Fibroadenoma

A fibroadenoma is a smooth, firm breast lump made up of fibrous and glandular tissue. The term ‘breast mouse’ is also used to refer to a fibroadenoma.

Fibroid

Benign growths of muscle tissue inside the uterus (womb)

Fine needle aspiration (MRI)

A way of removing cells from the breast using a fine needle for testing

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A hormone produced by the brain that stimulates the production of eggs by the ovaries

Free tissue flap

Tissue flap that is detached from it site of origin prior to transfer to another part of the body.

Gamma probe

A small radiation detector used to detect cancer cells in the lymph nodes

Geiger counter

An instrument used to detect radiation

Gene mutation

A permanent change in the DNA that makes up a gene

Genetic conditions

Health conditions or diseases that are due to abnormalities in genes or chromosomes

Genetic counsellor

A health professional who specialises in providing information and discussing options for people with a family history of a disease or a genetic disorder in the family

Germ cell ovarian cancer

A type of ovarian cancer that starts in the cells that mature into eggs

Grade

A way of describing how fast cancer cells are growing. A low grade tumour (Grade 1) is growing slowly. A high grade tumour (Grade 3) is growing fast

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