Cancer Australia

A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.

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C

Term Definition
CA125

A protein found in the blood. CA125 is known as a tumour or cancer marker as increased levels may indicate that ovarian cancer is present

Capsular contracture

A complication of breast implant surgery which occurs when scar tissue that normally forms around the implant tightens and squeezes the implant and becomes firm.

Carboplatin

A platinum-based chemotherapy drug

Carcinoma

Another word for cancer

Catheter

A tube that is inserted into the body

Cellulitis

An infection of the skin caused by bacteria

Chemotherapy

Treatment for cancer using drugs

Chromosomes

Units of DNA in the body's cells

Cirrhosis

Replacement of liver tissue by scar tissue that arises following liver disease or damage to the liver

Cisplatin

A platinum-based chemotherapy drug

Clinical trials

Studies that compare new treatments with standard treatments

Codeine

A drug used to control pain

Complementary therapies

Treatments or therapies that can be used alongside conventional treatments to enhance quality of life and improve overall wellbeing

Complete local excision

See 'Breast conserving surgery'

Complication

An unintended adverse or negative outcome following surgery

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