Cancer Australia

A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.

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R

Term Definition
Radiation oncologist

A doctor who specialises in radiotherapy

Radiation therapist

A health professional who assists in planning and giving radiotherapy

Radiologist

A health professional who examines mammograms, ultrasounds, X-rays and other imaging results and may perform biopsies or help locate cancers prior to surgery

Radiotherapy

Treatment for cancer in a particular area of the body using X-rays

Rectal suppository

A way of delivering medication via the rectum

Recurrence

Cancer that has come back after treatment

Recurrent/relapsed epithelial ovarian ca

Ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment

Registrar

A registrar is a trained doctor who has undertaken further training in an area of specialty. Registrars work under the direction of a specialist consultant.

Relative risk

A way of describing risk that involves comparing two risks

Relative survival

Relative survival is the ratio of observed survival of a group of persons diagnosed with cancer to expected survival of those in the corresponding general population after a specified interval following diagnosis (such as 5 or 10 years). [AIHW & AACR. Cancer in Australia: an overview, 2010]

Residual disease

Cancer cells that remain the body after attempts to remove the cancer

Risk factors

Things that increase your chance of developing cancer

Ruben’s or deep circumflex iliac artery

The transfer of skin, fat and usually some muscle from the ‘love handle’ area of the hip to recreate breast shape.

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